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Wind power market, policy control sprawl, the need

At present, China¡¯s wind power industry is to the rapid pace of development, five power plants, state-owned enterprises, and even private capital have been arriving. The reporter learned from China Renewable Energy Association Wind Energy Professional Committee was informed that China¡¯s wind power installed capacity has been doubled in five consecutive years. As of the end of 2008, China¡¯s total wind power installed capacity of about 12.153 million kilowatts, two years ahead of implementation of renewable energy "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" in 2010 installed capacity of 10 million kilowatts of wind power target, while more than India, has become the world¡¯s The fourth wind power market.

Wind power industry triumphantly

Wind generators is an emerging industry, and now promote the rapid development of China¡¯s wind power industry, the greatest driving force is the tendency of national policy. In the fossil energy prices and energy-saving environmental protection pressure, the Government will also be energy-efficient emission reduction and development of new energy strategy to improve to an unprecedented height, has issued a series aimed at promoting the development of new energy policies.

Promulgated by the state in 2006, "Renewable Energy Law", almost all local governments to develop wind power wind power projects are actively launched. Looking at the whole country, last year China¡¯s total wind power installed capacity to reach 12.2 million kilowatts, is "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of the two-fold mission. In 2009, the national total installed capacity will reach 20 million kilowatts. Domestic wind power machine manufacturing enterprises more than 70, more than other parts of the world¡¯s total wind power equipment manufacturers. While the financial crisis dragged down the real economy, but did not affect the siren song of China¡¯s wind power industry.

Behind the crisis highlighted the expansion of

In fact, China¡¯s wind generators industry, the rapid and chaotic expansion has led to overcapacity. State Electricity Regulatory Commission has recently published "China¡¯s wind power development research report" shows that wind power companies across the country the general operational difficulties, or even a loss of nearly 1 / 3 of the wind power unit is idle. Wind power industry has not yet had time to fully enjoy the spring, but have felt the breath of winter.

"China¡¯s wind turbines equipment manufacturing industry is not overheating, but a serious overheating." As early as March of this year at the China Wind Power Equipment Manufacturing Industry Development International Forum and there were experts. Now a lot of state-owned manufacturing enterprises and private enterprises have turned to wind power industry, are going separate ways crazy influx of funds, according to statistics, in 2008 into the wind power generation more than 40 billion yuan of funds. First half of 2009, China¡¯s new power generating capacity in the new energy accounted for 33.45%, while wind power accounts for 8 of them to go into the above.

"Overseas manufacturers of only 10 a few fans, but China has a more than 70, while others continue to come." Goldwind (29.43, -1.20, -3.92%), chairman of Wuhan Iron and Steel, said in an interview, this "bustling," the sight of the wind power industry, causing chaos. The top five on the wind power business accounted for more than 80% of the total market share, while the remaining 70 came to our house again chase a little more than 10% market share, competitive intensity can be imagined.

Wind power into the fast-track time is not ripe

"It looks like overcapacity in some enterprises, the consequences of blind expansion, in fact that there is a causal relationship between, the most important is the national policy." In an interview with a senior industry "China Joint Business Daily," an interview with this interpretation the current wind power enterprises generally cause operational difficulties.

The industry said the policy, that is a hard target countries: by 2010 3% of the electricity if the "green power." "Local governments eyes on this opportunity, a wind farm investments varies from a few billions as many as tens of billions, local governments need the investments, so only a few changes at the cost of regional development planning." The industry source said.

However, unlike wind power development go hand in hand and which network problems are still not been properly resolved, wind power more and more deeply the pain of bone marrow: Due to network access reasons, many new projects are not approved, has been built in wind farm can not be grid, leading to fan idle, some have and the network is due to wind power can not send, only to give up power generation.

"Fa come and get no." State Grid Corporation of Beijing Economic and Technology Research Institute, Li-Ping Jiang, deputy chief engineer, said in an interview, grid planning and the project is not complete, largely because of new energy sources and power grid planning and project approval of uncoordinated, non-matching gap formed. Li-Ping Jiang said that the wind power industry development planning in recent years has repeatedly adjusted to achieve a high growth doubling year after year, but the network planning did not have time to adjust accordingly, resulting in network planning can not keep up the power-building results.

Calls for policy adjustments and a unified plan

"The current status of wind power industry is shown in the policy under the guidance of the surface of high-speed growth." Insiders pointed out that the wind power industry as a sunrise industry, the state has to support policies, industrial threshold were not high, so we had swarmed, resulting in the domestic fan manufacturing industry "quite a mixed bag," the status quo. While the local governments and enterprises almost "crazy" in staking their claims has led to duplication, repeat the introduction, but only to the quality of the number of do not ask disorderly competition, also contributed to the wind power industry overcapacity causes.

"Rather than encourage the country¡¯s policy of keeping the blindness, I would rather say that the lack of normative, operational guidance and practical." An industry source said, the state has adopted supportive policies, not necessarily to ensure that all businesses need to profit, which by the market to decide. After this round of investment boom, the wind power industry will also be restored should be rational, while the industry to develop healthily, but also the market, allow the market to eliminate the backward enterprises. "The government should now think about and research how to make the industry more healthy development." On the one hand to promote the development of industries, and the other side should control, not to allow the industry to overheating.

The reporter learned from China Electric Power Research Institute released wind turbines the findings also understand that local governments in the organization is currently preparing large-scale wind farms or wind power base in the development plan, the main wind energy resources, according to local wind power to determine the size of the planning and construction timing , resulting in local planning of wind power installed capacity is greater than the general national planning; In addition, investors are highly enthusiastic and wind power, wind power development there is disorder phenomenon has also led to preliminary work in general exceeds the size of local governments and national planning. Therefore, some experts have suggested the current wind power sector should be strengthened unified planning, improve the wind power and other renewable energy development and the overall layout of the national planning, national planning and local planning to achieve the organic unity, to maximize the optimization of renewable energy sources configuration.

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